The Wright brothers were inveterate tinkerers. Activated by an insatiable
curiosity and nurtured throughout their childhoods, tinkering-tactile and
conceptual-was a habitual, lifelong practice that would influence their
work throughout their careers. Tinkering was a key component of the Wright
brothers’ problem-solving model, and one that can be applied today.
Here are a few tips to make tinkering and fiddling—the art of making
connections, comparisons, and contrasts—effective in any organization:
Give staff the freedom to look foolish. To encourage
people to think radically, without fear of reprisal or ridicule, sponsor
a "wildest idea" contest. At worst, participants will be energized
by the enthusiasm and laughter it creates. At best, they’ll be excited
by the generation of possibilities previously unseen.
Discourage milk runs. Getting into the habit of doing
things the same old way is often a detriment to creativity. Consider rewarding
employees bold enough to look for alternative paths.
Scrounge, forage, and rummage. Tinkerers need raw materials,
tangible and intangible, to work with. Challenge employees to look for fresh
ideas and opportunities everywhere—even on their daily commute to
work.
Look at problems from as many angles as possible. Resist
the need to be logical. Ask the question in a different way. Instead of
settling on the first "right" answer, look for two or three more.
Encourage tactile thinking by creating a tinkering room.
Create a place where staff members can go and play with tinkering tools,
like LEGO kits or Erector Sets. Encourage employees to get comfortable with
creating physical connections and then apply the same creative tactics to
the problems they’re seeking to solve.
Fiddle first, ask questions later. Just as in brainstorming
sessions, the objective is to bring forth as many ideas as possible, without
allowing built-in judgment to disqualify any. Fiddling means following hunches
wherever they might lead without worrying about established rules and norms.
Encourage people to really think. Original thinking is
rare. Encourage employees to ask themselves on a regular basis, "What
is my unique perspective on this subject?"
Adapted from THE WRIGHT WAY: 7 Problem-Solving Principles from the
Wright Brothers That Can Make Your Business Soar by Mark Eppler
(AMACOM).
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